Friday 5 February 2016

Top Iraq Shiite cleric Sistani to end weekly political messages

BAGHDAD: Iraq’s top Shiite cleric will no longer provide weekly Friday political messages that have had a major impact on politics and security, an apparent sign of frustration with the government.
Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, who is revered by millions, has used messages delivered by his representatives at Friday prayers to call Iraqis to arms against the Daesh group, push for anti-corruption reforms, and urge unity in a deeply divided country.
Each Friday, “we would read, in the second sermon, a written text representing the perspectives and opinions of the supreme religious authority on Iraqi affairs,” Sistani’s representative Ahmed Al-Safi said in the Shiite shrine city Karbala.
But it has been “decided that this will not happen every week at this time,” and rather only as circumstances require, said Safi, who did not give a reason for the decision.
Hayder Al-Khoei, an associate fellow at the Chatham House think-tank, said the end of the regular messages is a sign of Sistani’s frustration with Prime Minister Haider Al-Abadi and his government.
“Sistani is clearly still livid with the government over the abysmal failure of its reform program,” Khoei said.
“His decision to not continue with a weekly political sermon indicates obvious frustration that his constant and consistent messages pushing for reform are not being listened to,” he said.
Sistani has repeatedly called for the Iraqi government to implement measures aimed at fighting the rampant corruption plaguing the country, and warned politicians not to undercut them.
But while Sistani’s calls gave Abadi the political cover needed to pursue reforms, opposition from across the political spectrum remained a major challenge and little in the way of deep, lasting change has been effected.
Khoei said a cleric from Najaf told him that with this decision, “Sistani is half-closing the door in Abadi’s face.”
Sistani is a follower of the “quietist” tradition of Shiite Islam that eschews involvement in politics, as opposed to the much more active role advocated by clerics such as Iran’s revolutionary leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who directly led the state.
But Sistani has had a major impact at key moments in Iraqi history in the years since the 2003 US-led overthrow of Saddam Hussein.

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