Refugee crisis: Sweden only European country with a majority favourable towards non-EU immigration
If
statistics alone are the judge, then the staggering 800,000 to one
million refugees who are expected to apply for asylum in Germany this
year have put the country streets ahead of all its neighbours in the
EU's response to the worst refugee crisis to hit Europe since the Second
World War.
But even in Germany, where Chancellor Angela Merkel
has insisted that the nation is well equipped to meet the refugee
crisis, not everything is perfect. While across the rest of the European
Union, the reaction has been decidedly chequered.
Germany
continues to be plagued by far-right attacks on refugee accommodation
and police say there have been at least 200 such incidents this year
alone. Asylum-seekers' homes have been torched or surrounded by mobs of
local residents and right-wingers screaming "filth out".
The
latest suspected firebomb attack was on a refugee home in Heppenheim in
the west of Germany on 3 September, in which several refugees were hurt
and one seriously injured after being forced to jump out of a
second-floor window. Meanwhile, the country is braced for a huge new
influx of some 14,000 refugees over the coming days.
A
newly-published survey has shown that the country is divided. While 36
per cent of people in the former West Germany fear the consequences of
the refugee influx, in the former communist East Germany, 46 per cent
said they were worried or felt threatened.
Across the rest of
Europe, Sweden appears to be the only EU country with a majority
positively disposed towards foreign non-EU immigration. Between 71 and
77 per cent approve, according to a recent Eurostat survey. At the
bottom of the list come Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Estonia and
Latvia where only between 15 and 21 per cent welcome immigrants.
They are followed closely by Hungary, Bulgaria and Greece, where
between 22 and 28 per cent of the population is positive towards non-EU
immigration. Anti-foreigner sentiment in these countries may explain why
their governments adopt a similarly hard line and have resolutely
refused to accept the idea of refugee quotas.
Robert Fico,
Slovakia's Prime Minister, recently echoed his Hungarian counterpart,
Viktor Orban, by insisting that his country was a "Christian" nation
which did not want to accept Muslim refugees. In the most heavily
populated EU member-states including Britain, Ireland France, Spain, and
Belgium, a range of between 49 and 29 per cent have a positive view of
non-EU immigration.
Eurostat statistics for the beginning of
the current crisis give the number of first-time asylum application
throughout the EU during the first quarter of 2015.
Germany, as
expected, registered 73,000 applications during that period which
accounted for up 40 per cent of the total - half of which were made up
of Syrians, Afghans and Kosovars. That was followed by Hungary which,
despite the hardline attitude of its government, accepted 32,000 new
applications, 13 times the amount for the same period last year. Italy
came third with 15,300 applications, followed by France with 14,800 and
Sweden with 11,400 applications. Austria registered 6,200, while Britain
took seventh place with 7,330 applications.
Spain, Portugal and the EU's Eastern European members, with the exception of Hungary, were all towards the bottom of the list.
With no end to the crisis in sight, the EU is under mounting pressure
to come up with a refugee distribution system that will enable Europe to
shoulder the influx more fairly. The Commission President Jean-Claude
Juncker is reported to be considering fines for EU countries which
refuse to take part.
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