About 30,000 foreign fighters, including 250 Americans,
have travelled to Iraq and Syria since 2011 with most of them looking
to join the dreaded Islamic State (IS) terror group, according to a
media report.
There has been a doubling of
volunteers in just the past 12 months which gives stark evidence that an
international effort to tighten borders, share intelligence and enforce
anti-terrorism laws is not diminishing the ranks of new militant
fighters, the New York Times reported.
Over 250 Americans
Among
those who have entered or tried to enter the conflict in Iraq or Syria
are more than 250 Americans, up from about 100 a year ago, the report
has said citing intelligence and law enforcement officials.
American intelligence analysts have been preparing a confidential
assessment that concludes that nearly 30,000 foreign fighters have
travelled to Iraq and Syria from more than 100 countries since 2011, the
report said.
A year ago, the same officials estimated that flow to be about 15,000 combatants from 80 countries, mostly to join the IS.
U.S. failed to stop them
That grim appraisal coincides with the scheduled release on Tuesday of a
six-month, bipartisan congressional investigation into terrorist and
foreign fighter travel, which concludes that “despite concerted efforts
to stem the flow” the U.S. has largely failed to stop Americans from
travelling overseas to join jihadists.
The focus on
shortcomings in the global effort to combat the IS, also known as ISIS,
is playing out as tens of thousands of refugees flee strife in the
Middle-East and North Africa, including many seeking to escape the
violence in Syria and oppression in areas under the control of the
terror group.
“IS is replenishing”
“Despite Pentagon reports that coalition strikes have killed about
10,000 IS fighters, the group continues to replenish its ranks, drawing
an average of about 1,000 fighters a month,” the report said.
The government several months ago last publicly assessed the flow at
“more than 25,000,” including at least 4,500 from the West.
Given
the region’s porous borders, U.S. officials emphasise that their
figures are rough estimates, not precise head counts, based on allies’
reports on citizens’ travel and other intelligence, which vary by
country.
Over 750 from U.K. too
In
Britain, more than 750 people have travelled to take part in
terrorist-related activity in Syria and Iraq, up from about 500 a year
ago. About half of those have returned home, raising fears that they
could carry out attacks on British soil.
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