Thursday 31 December 2015

Egypt's president calls for parliament to assemble after three-year hiatus

Egypt’s president has called for a new parliament to convene on 10 January, more than three years after the old Islamist-dominated chamber was dissolved.
Egyptians held the second phase of parliamentary elections in November but critics said voting was undermined by a heavy security crackdown on Islamist and other opposition groups.
The new parliament, which will be dominated by an alliance loyal to President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi, has 568 elected members plus another 28 appointed by the president himself.
Egypt’s last parliament was elected in 2011-12 in its first free election, following a popular uprising that ended autocrat Hosni Mubarak’s 30-year presidency.
Voting at that time was marked by long queues and youthful excitement. The Muslim Brotherhood, long the main opposition movement, won about half the seats while the Islamist Nour bloc was the second biggest group.
A court dissolved that parliament in mid-2012. A year later, Sisi, then military chief, removed President Mohamed Morsi of the Brotherhood from power after mass protests against his rule.
The Brotherhood, Egypt’s oldest Islamist movement, was subsequently banned, declared a terrorist organisation and thousands of its members were jailed.

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